BULGARIA

History

• Founded in the 7th century, Bulgaria is one of the oldest states on the European continent. It is intersected by historically important routes.
   
• The history of Bulgaria unfolds as a captivating tale of ancient civilizations, medieval kingdoms, and the resilience of a nation situated at the crossroads of Europe. Tracing its roots to the Thracian civilization, Bulgaria was later incorporated into the Roman Empire. The arrival of the Bulgars in the 7th century brought about the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire, which reached its zenith under Tsar Simeon I in the 9th and 10th centuries. Subsequent centuries saw periods of Byzantine and Ottoman rule, with Bulgaria gaining independence in 1908.
   
• The 20th century brought challenges, including participation in both World Wars and the socialist era under Soviet influence. The end of the Cold War marked a new chapter, leading to Bulgaria's transition to democracy. Today, Bulgaria stands as a member of the European Union, blending its rich historical heritage with modern aspirations for economic and social development. The history of Bulgaria reflects a fascinating journey of cultural evolution and national identity.