DENMARK

History

• The first humans in Denmark The first Danes were hunters and fisherman who probably entered the country migrating from Southern and Eastern Europe by the end of the last Ice Age around 10,000 BC. By 3000 BC, farms had begun to appear on the flat, fertile land we now call Denmark.
   
• The history of Denmark is a compelling narrative that unfolds against the backdrop of Northern Europe, characterized by the richness of its cultural heritage and its significant impact on the broader European stage. The Viking Age, spanning from the 8th to the 11th centuries, marked Denmark as a pivotal player in seafaring and exploration. In 1397, the Kalmar Union united Denmark with Norway and Sweden under a single monarch, a union that persisted for over a century. The Reformation in the 16th century brought about a shift from Catholicism to Lutheranism, shaping Denmark's religious and cultural landscape.
   
• The nation later faced periods of conflict, including the devastation of the Thirty Years' War. Denmark's colonial ventures included Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands. The Napoleonic Wars and the loss of Norway to Sweden in 1814 were pivotal moments in Denmark's history. The 20th century saw Denmark navigating the challenges of two World Wars, followed by a period of economic prosperity and social welfare advancements. Today, Denmark stands as a constitutional monarchy with a rich historical legacy, renowned for its modernity, social inclusivity, and cultural contributions to the global stage.