FINLAND

History

• The history of Finland begins around 9,000 BC during the end of the last glacial period.
   
• Stone Age cultures were Kunda, Comb Ceramic, Corded Ware, Kiukainen, and Pöljä cultures. The Finnish Bronze Age started in approximately 1,500 BC and the Iron Age started in 500 BC and lasted until 1,300 AD.
   
• The history of Finland is a fascinating journey through the tapestry of Northern Europe, marked by its unique cultural identity and geopolitical shifts. Inhabited since prehistoric times, the region witnessed the influences of Swedish and Russian rule during the medieval period. The 19th century brought about significant changes with the Grand Duchy of Finland being part of the Russian Empire but enjoying a degree of autonomy.
   
• Finnish nationalism gained momentum during this era, culminating in the declaration of independence on December 6, 1917, as the chaos of World War I provided an opportune moment. The subsequent Finnish Civil War in 1918 saw the establishment of the Republic of Finland, which navigated its way through the complexities of the 20th century, including its stance of neutrality during the Cold War. Today, Finland is celebrated not only for its natural beauty but also for its progressive social policies and technological advancements, embodying a nation that has seamlessly blended its historical roots with a modern, forward-thinking ethos.