The city of Madinah Munawarrah MASJID-E-NABWI
Madinah Munawarrah ("the edified city") positions as the second most holiest spot in Islam after Makkah. The city gave shelter to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the early Muslims upon their relocation from Makkah and where lies the internment spot of the Prophet (ﷺ).
- The city of Madinah was initially known as Yathrib, a desert garden city dating as far back as the sixth century BCE. During the conflict among Jews and Romans in the third century CE, numerous Jews escaped Jerusalem and relocated to their hereditary spot of Yathrib (present Madinah). Nero sent a monstrous Roman power under Petra Lenidas to Madinah to slaughter the Jews in 213 CE. A people group made due and when the Prophet (ﷺ) had relocated there was a huge Jewish presence around the city.
- The Jews were enthusiastically sitting tight for the appearance of a prophet who, as per their sacred writings, would show up in Madinah. They used to insult the neighborhood Middle Easterners that when he showed up, as indicated by their predictions, the Jews would obliterate the agnostics as the old individuals of Aad and Thamud had been annihilated for their worshipful admiration. Notwithstanding, when they understood that the last prophet was picked among the Middle Easterners as opposed to from the Jews their pride got the better of them and they dismissed him despite the fact that as the Quran specifies (in 2:146) they remembered him as they perceive their children. Notwithstanding this, there were a few Jews who embraced Islam, most quite Hussain container Salam, perhaps of their most educated Rabbi. The Prophet (ﷺ) changed his name to Abdullah receptacle Salam.
- The city of Madinah was not new to the Prophet (ﷺ) when he emigrated there. His dad Abdullah was covered there and when he was six years of age he had gone with his mom Aminah and their dedicated slave young lady Barakah (later to be known as Umme Ayman). In later life he related how he had figured out how to swim in a pool which had a place with his family with whom they had remained, and how the young men trained him to fly a kite. In any case, not long after they had set out for the return venture his mom fell extremely sick, and kicked the bucket a couple of days after the fact at Abwa, not a long way from Yathrib where she was covered. Barakah did what she could to comfort the kid, presently doubly a vagrant and took him back to Makkah.
- About a year prior to the movement, the Prophet (ﷺ) had dispatched Mus'ab container Umair (رضي الله عنه) determined to proliferate Islam (Tableegh) to individuals of Madinah. A large number of the Ansar became Muslims at his hands.
- Madinah is 210 miles (340 km) north of Makkah. At the hour of the Prophet (ﷺ), the piece of Madinah which was primarily occupied by the Muhajireen (Displaced people) was around the size of the current masjid and the encompassing white tiled region.
- Described Anas (رضي الله عنه): At whatever point the Prophet (ﷺ) got back from an excursion and noticed the walls of Madinah, he would make his mount go quick, and on the off chance that he was on a creature (for example a pony), he would make it run as a result of his affection for Madinah [Bukhari]. The Prophet (ﷺ): "For the devotee, Madinah is the best spot. If by some stroke of good luck they could comprehend it's ethicalness completely, they could never leave it, and whoever withdraws from Madinah, having become upset with it, Allah will send somebody better to supplant him. Furthermore, whoever bears persistently the trials of Madinah, for him will I be an intercessor(or witness) Upon the arrival of Qiyamah." [Muslim]
- It is described by Aisha (رضي الله عنها): When we came to Madinah, it was an unfortunate, unpleasant spot. Abu Bakr (رضي الله عنه) fell debilitated and Bilal (رضي الله عنه) additionally fell wiped out; and when Allah's Courier (ﷺ) saw the disease of his Buddies he said: "O Allah, make Madinah as adored to us as you made Makkah cherished or more than that; make it helpful for wellbeing, and favor us in its sa' and mudd' (two norms of weight and estimation) and move its fever to Juhfa." [Bukhari]
- It is expressed in another hadith: "There will be no town which Promotion Dajjal (the counter Christ) won't enter with the exception of Makkah and Madinah, and there will be no entry (street) yet the heavenly messengers will be remaining in lines monitoring it against him, and afterward Madinah will shake with its occupants threefold and Allah will oust every one of the nonbelievers and the two-timers from it." [Bukhari]
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Described Abu Huraira (رضي الله عنه): The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Verily, Conviction gets and goes once again to Madinah as a snake gets and goes once again to its opening (when at serious risk)." [Bukhari] .
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) -
What is the significance of Madinah in Islam?
- Madinah is highly significant in Islam as it was the city to which the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated from Makkah in 622 CE, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar. It was in Madinah that the first Muslim community was established, and it served as the center of Islamic governance and scholarship during the Prophet's lifetime.
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What are the key historical sites to visit in Madinah?
- Madinah is home to several important Islamic historical sites, including the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi), the Quba Mosque (the first mosque in Islam), the Uhud Mountain (site of the Battle of Uhud), and the Qiblatain Mosque (where the Qibla direction changed from Jerusalem to Mecca). These sites hold immense religious and historical significance.
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Please note that the rules and regulations regarding visits to Madinah can change over time, so it's essential to check with relevant authorities or local sources for the most up-to-date information before planning a trip to Madinah.
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What are the customs and etiquette for visitors to Madinah?
- When visiting Madinah, it's important to dress modestly and respectfully. Visitors should also display good manners, including showing respect for the local culture and customs. When entering the Prophet's Mosque, it's customary to offer prayers and greet the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Visitors should also follow the mosque's rules and guidelines.
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How is Madinah celebrated during Ramadan?
- Madinah is a special place to observe Ramadan, as it was the city where many significant events in Islamic history took place during this holy month. The city comes alive with nightly Taraweeh prayers at the Prophet's Mosque, and the atmosphere is festive with special decorations and lights. Muslims from around the world flock to Madinah to perform Umrah during Ramadan.
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Can non-Muslims visit Madinah?
- Non-Muslims are generally not allowed to enter the holy city of Madinah, as it is considered a sacred place for Muslims. Saudi Arabia has restrictions in place to maintain the sanctity and security of the city. However, non-Muslims can visit other parts of Saudi Arabia and explore its cultural and historical sites.
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